Three of Discovery's astronauts, the Jupiter survey team, were placed on board already in suspended animation (or "hibernation"). Their food paste, however, is much more primitive than the dehydrated space foods in use by astronauts in the actual year 2001. In the film, the astronauts use a tablet computer called an "IBM News Pad" to watch TV transmissions from Earth. Shown below is a 420-foot-long concept vehicle, powered by four nuclear engines and capable of carrying a crew of eight on a 15-month mission to Mars in 1975. The design of Discovery was influenced by a set of NASA-funded studies done in 1962 called EMPIRE ("Early Manned Planetary-Interplanetary Round Trip Expeditions"). Discovery's on-duty astronauts, Dave Bowman and Frank Poole, spend their time in the 52-foot diameter Habitat Sphere, where a rotating drum-shaped Centrifuge spins constantly to generate artificial gravity about equal to a quarter of Earth's. The 520-foot spaceship Discovery One is launched on a secret mission to investigate. When the TMA-1 monolith is first exposed to sunlight, it beams a radio signal to the planet Jupiter. The Soviet Union maintains a base elsewhere on the moon.Īstronauts from Clavius take a short trip by rocket-bus to the crater Tycho, where they examine Tycho Magnetic Anomaly One (TMA-1), an 11-foot-tall (3.4 meters) rectangular alien artifact that had been deliberately buried 4 million years ago. In the film, Clavius Base is a half-mile-wide American moon colony housing 400 personnel. Real-life spacecraft contractors including IBM, Honeywell, RCA and General Electric were consulted for their predictions of the technology of 35 years in the future. Ordway III, chief science adviser Harry Lange, illustrator and concept artist (who later would design spaceship interiors for "Star Wars") and Tony Masters, production designer on "Lawrence of Arabia," "Dune" and other films. The spaceships of 2001 were designed by Frederick I. This 1953 painting by Chesley Bonestell features a ring-shaped, rotating space station, a winged shuttle plane, and lunar landing vehicles under construction. The kinds of spacecraft depicted in "2001" were imagined by engineers in the years following World War II. In one of the most famous transitions in film history, a camera shot of a bone tumbling through the air cuts to a shot of an orbiting spacecraft, a gap of 4 million years between film frames. The oldest known stone tools date back to 2.6 million years ago. Around the time frame of the film, a species of pre-human called Australopithecus lived in Africa. It is not known when the ancestors of humans first used tools and weapons. The apes kill animals for food, and later bludgeon the leader of an enemy tribe: the first murder. The influence of the monolith causes one of the apes to begin using bones as weapons. One day, an unexplained black monolith appears. A troop of prehuman man-apes is barely surviving on the African plain as a drought threatens their existence. The film begins 4 million years in the past. Clarke wrote various versions of the story under Kubrick's guidance, and the film was pieced together from their collaborative effort. Four years in the making, "2001" drew from the most optimistic predictions of futurists to map out a then-believable scenario of 21st-century space travel. Stanley Kubrick's ambitious film "2001: A Space Odyssey" premiered on April 2, 1968.
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